Smart Plant Selection
Choose plants that are native to your region for better survival rates and lower maintenance. Group plants with similar water needs together to create efficient watering zones. Consider the mature size of plants when spacing them to avoid overcrowding.
Layered Landscaping
Create visual interest by implementing the three-layer principle: tall trees or shrubs as the background, medium-sized plants in the middle, and ground covers or smaller plants in the foreground. This creates depth and makes even small spaces appear larger.
Water Management
Install a drip irrigation system for efficient water use. Consider rain gardens in low-lying areas to manage water runoff. Use mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds - maintain a 2-3 inch layer but keep it away from plant stems.
Sustainable Practices
Start composting kitchen scraps and yard waste to create nutrient-rich soil amendments. Practice companion planting to naturally deter pests and enhance growth. Consider installing rain barrels to collect water for garden use.
Seasonal Planning
Plan your garden for year-round interest by including plants that bloom in different seasons. Include evergreen shrubs for winter structure, spring bulbs for early color, summer perennials for peak season, and autumn foliage plants for fall interest.
Hardscaping Tips
Incorporate pathways using permeable materials like gravel or stepping stones to improve drainage. Create outdoor rooms using strategic placement of trees, shrubs, or decorative screens. Consider adding a water feature for ambiance and to attract wildlife.